Thompson, MD SPANISH SERIES EDITORSĬopyright © The Foundation of the American Society of Retina Specialists. Some tears “treat themselves,” meaning they develop adhesion around the tear without treatment, and these situations can be followed without treatment as well.Īuthors THANK YOU TO THE RETINA HEALTH SERIES AUTHORS When low-risk tears are identified in patients who have no symptoms, these tears can be observed without treatment. After a tear has been treated, there remains a future risk of developing additional, separate retinal tears therefore, continued monitoring is important. The treatment creates spot-welding around the edges of the tear that nearly eliminates the risk of the tear progressing to retinal detachment. Topical or local anesthesia is utilized, and the procedure is only mildly uncomfortable. Treatment is performed in an office setting and is very effective and quite safe. Retinal tears are typically treated with laser or a freezing procedure ( cryotherapy). If a retinal tear is diagnosed promptly before it progresses to retinal detachment, the prognosis is extremely good. In cases where there is a limited view of the retina due to overlying hemorrhage, ophthalmic ultrasound may be required to aid in diagnosing a retinal tear. There is no way to predict who might develop a retinal tear or when it might occur.Ī thorough and timely examination by a retina specialist using scleral depression (applying slight pressure to the eye) and/or a 3-mirror lens is the most important step in diagnosing a retinal tear. Family history of retinal tears or detachment.Retinal laser photocoagulation is a safe and effective. Associated lattice degeneration (thin patches in the retina) Recovery time is typically short and you can return to your normal activities within a few days.Risk factors are not required to develop a retinal tear, but they make the likelihood greater. In most cases, this happens without any issue. At birth, this gel is attached to the retina, but as we age, the gel separates from the retina creating a posterior vitreous detachment or PVD. The vitreous is a clear gel-like substance that fills in the back cavity of the eye which is lined by the retina. However, in some cases, a retinal tear may not manifest any noticeable symptoms. If there is associated vitreous hemorrhage (bleeding in the clear cavity of the eye) or retinal detachment, additional symptoms can include blurred vision or a shadow as if curtains are closing in from the peripheral (side) vision. Flashes of light ( Photopsia) are another common symptom. This can have the appearance of someone shaking pepper in your vision. PDF Fact Sheet Large-Print Version Spanish Translation Chinese TranslationĪ patient with an acute retinal tear may experience the sudden onset of black spots or “ floaters” in the affected eye. Tears can form in the retina, creating a risk of retinal detachment and severe loss of vision. The retina is the inner lining of the eye it is the thin, light-sensitive tissue that generates vision.
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